COM

COM
● 1. /kom/ ext. ►TYPFICH►EXT►MSDOS Fichier exécutable, sous MS-DOS. Il s'agit en fait des "images-mémoire" chargées en mémoire vive et exécutées tels quels. Ils sont exécutés avant les fichiers EXE quand ils portent le même nom (hormis l'extension). De sorte qu'une technique classique d'infection virale est de nommer le virus avec le nom d'un exécutable portant l'extension EXE suivi de COM... ● 2. /C-O-M/ sg. m. ►OROBJ►NORM Component Object Model. Standard de gestion d'objets distribués, propre à Microsoft. Voir Corba. OLE 2.0 est basé sur COM. ● 3. np. ►SYSTM Abréviation en provenance du système d'exploitation CP/M et signifiant communication(s), tout simplement, pour se distinguer des autres entrées-sorties comme AUX, CON et NULL. Étant une réalisation très fortement inspirée de CP/M, MS-DOS (et Windows NT! - RT) a tout naturellement repris ces notions [f2s]. ● 4. ►TLD Domaine sur l'Internet réunissant théoriquement tous les hôtes américains à destination commerciale. Voir top level domain.

Dictionnaire d'informatique francophone. 2013.

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